SOC 2 is an attestation framework from the AICPA. The report is issued by an independent licensed CPA firm and evaluates your controls against the Trust Services Criteria: Security (always in scope), plus Availability, Processing Integrity, Confidentiality and Privacy where they matter to your customers.
Type I vs. Type II in one line each
- Type I: the auditor tests whether controls are suitably designed and in place at a specific date.
- Type II: the auditor tests whether those controls operated effectively over an observation period, commonly three to twelve months.
Timeline
Both start with readiness: scoping, selecting Trust Services Criteria, gap assessment, remediation, policies and evidence collection. A Type I audit can follow as soon as controls are in place. A Type II needs the observation window to run before fieldwork, which is why first Type II reports often use a shorter window (for example, three to six months) and later reports move to an annual cycle.
Where the cost goes
- Readiness support — gap assessment, control design, policies and evidence preparation.
- CPA firm audit fee — higher for Type II because operating effectiveness is sampled across the period.
- Tooling — optional compliance automation for continuous evidence collection.
- Internal effort — control owners operating and evidencing controls throughout the window.
Indicative pricing: VVnT SeQuor’s SOC 2 readiness support starts from INR 2,00,000. The CPA firm’s audit fee is separate and paid to the firm that issues your report; it is typically higher for Type II than Type I.
Keep scope honest: adding Trust Services Criteria your customers do not ask for increases audit effort without improving the deal.
Which to start with
If a specific buyer will accept a Type I to move forward, a Type I followed by a Type II is a sensible path. If your buyers are large enterprises, plan for Type II from the outset and use the readiness phase to start the observation window as early as possible. If you are also pursuing ISO 27001, run both on one control set — see SOC 2 vs ISO 27001 and our SOC 2 readiness service.